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About Oil and Natural Gas Bank-
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited, which is also known as ONGC is an important energy company in India. ONGC is in charge of finding and producing a lot of the countrys Oil and Natural Gas. In fact ONGC produces 72 percent of Indias Oil and around 56 percent of its Natural Gas. ONGC is a company and it is called a Maharatna PSU. ONGC looks for Oil and Natural Gas in India and in countries through a company called ONGC Videsh. ONGC finds Oil and Natural Gas in the sea and on land, in India. ONGC is a state-owned company, which means it is owned by the government of India.
ONGC Current Market Performance
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Financial Table for ONGC Bank Ltd
Pros
- The stock is trading at 0.98 times its book value. This is really low.
- The stock is providing a dividend yield of 4.27 percent.
- I think this is a thing for investors.
- The company has been maintaining a dividend payout of 37.9 percent.
- The stock is doing this. It is a good sign, for the stock.
- The dividend payout is also something that the company has been doing well with the stock.
Cons
- The company has not done well with sales growth it has only grown by 9.06 percent over the past five years.
- The company also has a low return on equity, which is 13.8 percent over the last 3 years this is not a good sign, for the company.
The pros and cons are machine-generated.โ
Quarterly Results
Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores.
| Particulars | Dec 2022 | Mar 2023 | Jun 2023 | Sep 2023 | Dec 2023 | Mar 2024 | Jun 2024 | Sep 2024 | Dec 2024 | Mar 2025 | Jun 2025 | Sep 2025 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 169,213 | 164,067 | 163,824 | 147,614 | 167,357 | 172,137 | 168,968 | 159,331 | 167,213 | 170,812 | 163,108 | 157,911 | 167,423 |
| Expenses | 147,346 | 143,527 | 133,029 | 119,534 | 146,996 | 148,913 | 147,183 | 138,757 | 142,858 | 148,727 | 137,429 | 131,390 | 142,088 |
| Operating Profit | 21,867 | 20,539 | 30,795 | 28,080 | 20,360 | 23,224 | 21,785 | 20,574 | 24,354 | 22,085 | 25,679 | 26,521 | 25,335 |
| OPM % | 13% | 13% | 19% | 19% | 12% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 15% | 13% | 16% | 17% | 15% |
| Other Income | 2,807 | -4,786 | 3,069 | 3,673 | 4,299 | 3,375 | 3,535 | 4,162 | 2,415 | 3,465 | 2,555 | 3,447 | 3,450 |
| Interest | 2,188 | 2,068 | 2,364 | 3,243 | 3,203 | 3,608 | 3,694 | 3,827 | 3,750 | 3,500 | 3,341 | 3,411 | 3,207 |
| Depreciation | 6,784 | 6,744 | 7,078 | 7,079 | 7,494 | 8,420 | 8,501 | 8,254 | 9,539 | 9,043 | 9,384 | 9,273 | 9,388 |
| Profit before tax | 15,702 | 6,941 | 24,422 | 21,431 | 13,962 | 14,570 | 13,125 | 12,655 | 13,480 | 13,006 | 15,509 | 17,284 | 16,190 |
| Tax % | 26% | 7% | 27% | 25% | 25% | 24% | 26% | 22% | 28% | 32% | 26% | 27% | 26% |
| Net Profit | 11,665 | 6,478 | 17,893 | 16,171 | 10,511 | 11,096 | 9,776 | 9,841 | 9,747 | 8,856 | 11,554 | 12,615 | 11,946 |
| EPS in Rs | 9.13 | 3.57 | 11.64 | 10.89 | 8.51 | 7.97 | 7.93 | 8.14 | 6.82 | 5.82 | 7.79 | 8.57 | 7.96 |
Profit & Loss
Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores
| Particulars | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | TTM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 174,121 | 160,923 | 124,036 | 282,506 | 322,706 | 421,624 | 396,728 | 303,849 | 491,246 | 632,291 | 601,581 | 612,065 | 659,254 |
| Expenses | 124,991 | 118,610 | 84,901 | 229,702 | 265,817 | 346,805 | 344,623 | 254,375 | 411,373 | 556,764 | 499,198 | 523,205 | 559,633 |
| Operating Profit | 49,130 | 42,312 | 39,135 | 52,804 | 56,889 | 74,819 | 52,105 | 49,473 | 79,874 | 75,527 | 102,383 | 88,861 | 99,620 |
| OPM % | 28% | 26% | 32% | 19% | 18% | 18% | 13% | 16% | 16% | 12% | 17% | 15% | 15% |
| Other Income | 7,170 | 5,955 | 1,067 | 12,724 | 10,429 | 9,567 | 982 | 11,271 | 6,797 | -30 | 14,712 | 13,278 | 12,917 |
| Interest | 624 | 2,864 | 3,766 | 3,591 | 4,999 | 5,837 | 7,489 | 5,079 | 5,696 | 7,889 | 13,026 | 14,535 | 13,460 |
| Depreciation | 16,262 | 18,033 | 16,384 | 20,219 | 23,112 | 23,704 | 26,635 | 25,538 | 26,883 | 24,557 | 30,440 | 35,206 | 37,089 |
| Profit before tax | 39,413 | 27,370 | 20,052 | 41,718 | 39,208 | 54,846 | 18,962 | 30,126 | 54,091 | 43,051 | 73,629 | 52,398 | 61,989 |
| Tax % | 32% | 35% | 35% | 30% | 34% | 38% | 40% | 29% | 9% | 24% | 25% | 27% | – |
| Net Profit | 26,665 | 17,703 | 13,102 | 29,169 | 26,068 | 33,938 | 11,456 | 21,360 | 49,294 | 32,778 | 55,273 | 38,329 | 44,972 |
| EPS in Rs | 20.65 | 14.29 | 10.03 | 19.03 | 17.23 | 24.28 | 8.59 | 12.96 | 36.19 | 28.17 | 39.06 | 28.80 | 30.14 |
| Dividend Payout % | 31% | 44% | 56% | 40% | 38% | 29% | 58% | 28% | 29% | 40% | 31% | 43% | – |
Balance Sheet
Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores
| Particulars | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Sep 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Capital | 4,278 | 4,278 | 4,278 | 6,417 | 6,417 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 | 6,290 |
| Reserves | 167,874 | 176,177 | 193,536 | 187,969 | 197,602 | 210,644 | 198,814 | 214,691 | 253,213 | 274,357 | 332,779 | 337,150 | 361,489 |
| Borrowings | 49,113 | 53,944 | 45,500 | 80,029 | 106,550 | 107,742 | 129,473 | 133,187 | 121,986 | 142,255 | 191,195 | 187,817 | 176,018 |
| Other Liabilities | 103,711 | 103,448 | 98,459 | 170,111 | 148,664 | 167,667 | 173,787 | 187,580 | 201,771 | 190,212 | 206,357 | 221,398 | 237,621 |
| Total Liabilities | 324,976 | 337,847 | 341,772 | 444,525 | 459,232 | 492,343 | 508,364 | 541,748 | 583,260 | 613,115 | 736,621 | 752,656 | 781,418 |
| Fixed Assets | 155,923 | 179,933 | 166,277 | 211,125 | 226,058 | 230,391 | 243,892 | 243,746 | 254,402 | 250,819 | 317,183 | 336,810 | 362,910 |
| CWIP | 72,034 | 63,393 | 57,668 | 59,042 | 61,512 | 69,056 | 83,832 | 100,309 | 106,719 | 113,945 | 118,729 | 115,724 | 94,643 |
| Investments | 4,746 | 4,749 | 33,387 | 70,746 | 67,335 | 66,909 | 56,755 | 60,320 | 66,642 | 78,873 | 100,862 | 95,617 | 100,867 |
| Other Assets | 92,273 | 89,771 | 84,440 | 103,612 | 104,328 | 125,987 | 123,884 | 137,372 | 155,496 | 169,478 | 199,847 | 204,504 | 222,997 |
| Total Assets | 324,976 | 337,847 | 341,772 | 444,525 | 459,232 | 492,343 | 508,364 | 541,748 | 583,260 | 613,115 | 736,621 | 752,656 | 781,418 |
Cash Flows
Consolidated Figures in Rs. Crores
| Particulars | Mar 2014 | Mar 2015 | Mar 2016 | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operating Activity | 53,270 | 33,950 | 46,292 | 45,780 | 56,792 | 61,458 | 70,593 | 47,185 | 78,248 | 84,211 | 98,847 | 90,868 |
| Cash from Investing Activity | -63,633 | -30,058 | -38,256 | -43,815 | -66,798 | -37,132 | -53,159 | -39,141 | -41,197 | -72,799 | -57,423 | -42,901 |
| Cash from Financing Activity | 15,225 | -10,641 | -8,972 | -1,867 | 9,909 | -23,324 | -16,726 | -8,239 | -35,790 | -12,916 | -45,009 | -47,908 |
| Net Cash Flow | 4,862 | -6,749 | -935 | 99 | -97 | 1,001 | 708 | -195 | 1,261 | -1,504 | -3,586 | 59 |
| Free Cash Flow | 38,335 | 17,053 | 31,199 | 25,445 | 29,061 | 35,697 | 28,735 | 15,147 | 45,158 | 47,758 | 60,965 | 50,154 |
| CFO/OP | 130% | 102% | 138% | 105% | 119% | 103% | 155% | 111% | 115% | 132% | 111% | 118% |
Shareholding Pattern
Numbers in percentages
| Category | Mar 2017 | Mar 2018 | Mar 2019 | Mar 2020 | Mar 2021 | Mar 2022 | Mar 2023 | Mar 2024 | Mar 2025 | Dec 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promoters – | 68.07% | 67.72% | 64.25% | 60.41% | 60.41% | 58.91% | 58.89% | 58.89% | 58.89% | 58.89% |
| President Of India | 68.07 | 67.72 | 64.25 | 60.41 | 60.41 | 58.91 | 58.89 | 58.89 | 58.89 | 58.89 |
| FIIs + | 6.29% | 5.47% | 6.47% | 7.62% | 8.08% | 9.91% | 7.97% | 8.88% | 7.11% | 7.43% |
| DIIs + | 11.96% | 13.25% | 15.73% | 17.87% | 17.48% | 16.36% | 19.87% | 18.88% | 19.93% | 19.69% |
| Government + | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 10.30% | 10.30% | 10.30% | 10.30% |
| Public + | 13.68% | 13.57% | 13.55% | 14.10% | 14.03% | 14.82% | 2.94% | 3.05% | 3.76% | 3.69% |
| No. of Shareholders | 6,29,625 | 6,29,224 | 6,29,594 | 8,67,077 | 11,61,502 | 13,62,794 | 15,48,726 | 17,90,074 | 30,30,759 | 28,56,489 |
Key Risks to Watch (2026 – 2050)
| Risk Category | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude Oil Price | Drop below $65/barrel | Drop below $60/barrel | Volatility $60-90 range | Sustained below $65 | Below $70 impacts margins | Long-term demand decline | Fossil fuel phase-out |
| Global Demand | US/China/EU slowdown | Recession risk | Stagnant growth | Moderate recovery | Plateauing demand | Peak oil demand | 50% demand drop |
| Government Policy | Windfall tax extension | PSC contract changes | Subsidy burden return | Tax structure revision | Green energy mandates | Carbon taxes | Fossil fuel bans |
| Exploration Risk | KG Basin delays | Dry wells | Cost overruns | Below-target reserves | Technical failures | Depleting fields | Asset write-offs |
| Energy Transition | Low impact | Mild pressure | Growing scrutiny | ESG investor exits | Portfolio shift pressure | Major CapEx diversion | Business model risk |
| Regulatory | Stable | Moderate changes | Production caps | Emission norms | Local content rules | Net-zero compliance | Complete restructuring |
| Competition | Private players | Foreign entry | Renewable disruptors | LNG competitors | Green hydrogen | Solar/wind majors | New energy tech |
| Financial | Margin pressure | Dividend cut risk | Debt increase | Capex overrun | ROE decline | Asset impairments | Valuation collapse |
| Currency (INR) | Depreciation 2-3% | Depreciation 3% | Volatile | Stabilizing | Moderate | Structural decline | Severe erosion |
| Geopolitical | Russia-Ukraine | Middle East | Supply chain | Trade wars | Resource nationalism | Climate agreements | Global energy shift |
ONGC โ P/E, Debt-to-Equity & ROE (2026โ2050E)
| Metric | Current (2026) | 2027E | 2028E | 2030E | 2040E | 2050E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (Valuation) | 8.2x | 8.5x | 8.8x | 9.5x | 11.0x | 12.5x |
| Debt-to-Equity (Risk) | 1.05x | 0.98x | 0.92x | 0.80x | 0.55x | 0.40x |
| ROE (Profitability) | 14.2% | 14.8% | 15.3% | 16.5% | 17.2% | 16.0% |
Conclusion
ONGC is a choice for people who want to invest for a long time. The company is changing from finding oil to being a big player in the energy business. This change will affect what shareholders get back over the thirty years. ONGC will be very different in 2050 compared to ONGC in 2025.
If ONGC can change from a company that mostly deals with fuels to a big energy company then it might reach the target of โน3,592. For now it seems like an idea that could give an 11 times return, over twenty five years.. Investors need to keep a close eye on how fast the energy business is changing. ONGC needs to keep up with this change to be successful.
Key Takeaways
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